


Many American troops in the Philippines had begun their combat careers in the so-called Indian Wars, domestic suppression of tribal insurgencies on the wide-open prairie lands of the Great Plains. The American military’s attempts to take possession was quickly met with violent resistance from a populace ready to throw off three centuries of colonial rule.

In the 1898 treaty ending the Spanish-American War, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States despite the fact that the islands had declared their independence the previous year. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
